- Naomi had two daughter-in-laws: Orpah and Ruth
- Naomi laments the loss of her sons on behalf of Orpah and Ruth, and encourages them both to move on and return to their
- Orpah leaves Israel to return to Moab, forsaking the Lord and returning to her gods
- Ruth stays with Naomi, committing herself to Israel and, particularly, to the Lord (v. 16\)
- Orpah represents the people of Israel who have rejected the Lord
- Ruth represents the persistent remnant of Israel, forsaking her foreign identity for the sake of the Lord
- Reminiscent of Exodus 6:7, Deuteronomy 29:13, and Jeremiah 11:4
- The response of Orpah and Ruth can be mapped to the types of soil in the gospel parable of the sower
- Orpah is the rocky soil, which cannot withstand the heat and dies, for she has no root
- Ruth is the good soil, which produces a crop with great yield due to her faith, and it aligns well with the
- And the great yield of Ruth’s faith is David, her great-grandson, who is the great king of Israel
- And the greatest yield of Ruth’s faith is Christ, further down her genetic line, who is the greatest king of