- This chapter is the height of Saul's kingship — his first military action, ending in total victory and
- Saul here is a king in the fullest sense — functioning exactly as the judges did, who were themselves kings.
- "The Spirit of God rushed upon Saul" (v. 6) — the identical language used of Othniel, Gideon, and Samson.
- His rallying of Israel through the hewn oxen (v. 7) mirrors the hewn concubine of Judges 19.
- He is God's instrument of deliverance from both the physical enemy (Nahash) and Israel's own spiritual
- The Lord receives the credit, not Saul.
- When some want to execute the men who had earlier rejected Saul's kingship (cf. 1 Sam. 10:27), Saul refuses:
- Saul names God as the author of the victory. The mercy shown is God's mercy, not a display of Saul's
- The chapter makes Saul's later failure all the more tragic — he knew what Spirit-empowered, God-glorifying